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AI Agents Are Building Databases. Who's Governing the Changes?

Ryan McCurdy
Liquibase

AI agents are starting to do something that used to be slow by design. They are creating databases, spinning up branches, and iterating on the data layer as part of the build loop. You can argue about the exact percentages in any one report, but the direction is unmistakable. The database is moving from foundational infrastructure to active surface area for modern applications, and that shift is going to collide with how most enterprises still control change.

Databricks captured the idea in plain terms when it described the database as the system of record for AI applications and the persistent memory and coordination layer for multi agent systems. Databricks also says its usage data shows AI agents are now responsible for the bulk of database creation and nearly all dev and test branching activity in its ecosystem. The exact percentages matter less than the direction: database creation and change are becoming automated and high velocity.

If that framing is even partially right, it has an immediate consequence for enterprise leaders. Database change is part of the trust chain. It is no longer a back office engineering concern. It becomes a business risk and a business enabler, because you cannot claim reliability, compliance, or security if you cannot explain and control what is changing underneath your applications.

For decades, most enterprises treated database change as scarce, controlled, and human paced. Provisioning took time. Test environments were expensive to copy. Production changes were gated because the downside was immediate and public. Even as software delivery modernized, database change often remained governed by tickets, meetings, change windows, and a small set of humans acting as the control point. The model was never elegant, but it held together because change volume was limited and the rate of change was predictable.

Agentic workflows break that assumption.

Agents do not work like a developer making one careful change and moving on. They branch, try multiple hypotheses in parallel, discard most of them, and repeat until something works. As the cost of creating environments drops, the number of branches rises, and the number of change events rises faster.

When provisioning time compresses, you do not just make teams faster. You multiply the amount of change your organization must safely control across teams, business units, and production systems.

The intuitive response is familiar: review more. Add gates. Add process. Add people. That instinct is comforting, and it fails in predictable ways:

  • It slows delivery until teams route around it.
  • It still misses risk because manual review cannot scale to machine-speed change volume.
  • It turns governance into sampling instead of control.

Enterprises can operate on sampling for a while, right up until an incident or an audit forces a simpler question: can you prove what changed, who approved it, and why it was safe?

Cloudflare's November 2025 outage postmortem offered a reminder of how quickly a small change can become a global headline. In that incident, the trigger was a change to a database system's permissions that produced unexpected output and cascaded through dependent systems. The lesson was not that Cloudflare was careless. The lesson was that in modern infrastructure, small changes can propagate quickly, and the difference between a contained issue and a major incident often comes down to the quality of change control, visibility, and recovery.

Now layer on an operating reality where agents dramatically increase the number of database changes occurring across branches, environments, and pipelines. The blast radius does not just grow. The odds go up.

When change volume spikes, the failure modes are not mysterious. They follow a pattern that platform leaders, security teams, and auditors recognize immediately.

Drift becomes normal

The real state of production diverges from the approved state because changes happen outside the workflow. Sometimes it is an emergency fix. Sometimes it is a console tweak. Sometimes it is an admin script that was temporary until it wasn't. In a world of constant branching and promotion, drift is easier to create and harder to detect, and the longer it persists the more it erodes confidence in what is shipping.

Explainability collapses

When something breaks, the first question is usually the simplest: what changed. Many organizations still answer that by stitching together Git commits, ticket trails, chat logs, and partial database history. As change events multiply, gaps in evidence stop being rare and start being routine. That is when leaders realize they do not have an observability problem. They have an accountability problem.

Rollback becomes dangerous

Teams discover, often in the middle of an incident, that they cannot reverse a harmful change cleanly without reversing too much. Recovery turns into a blunt instrument, and blunt instruments create large blast radii. The faster you change, the more you need precise rollback discipline, not heroic improvisation.

From Faster Databases to a Modern Model for Change

This is the point where the conversation needs to move from faster databases to a modern operating model for database change. If environments can be created on demand, the bottleneck shifts from provisioning to control.

That control cannot live in meetings and ticket queues. It has to live in the delivery path, as automation, as policy, and as evidence.

That is what database change governance is, and why it is becoming a requirement rather than a nice to have. It means:

  • Enforcing policy before production, not after an incident.
  • Generating audit-ready evidence by default, for every change.
  • Detecting drift and reconciling it continuously, not annually.
  • Supporting rollback that is traceable and scoped, not all-or-nothing.

Those are not abstract ideals. They are the mechanisms that let organizations keep moving when the pace of change accelerates, without turning reliability and compliance into a tax paid after the fact.

Speed is not the enemy here. Speed is the prize. But speed changes the risk equation, and enterprises that ignore that will learn the lesson the hard way.

We've seen opensource communities help engineering teams move faster by bringing database change into a modern delivery motion. That speed is valuable. But speed also changes the risk equation. When you can deliver more changes more frequently, you also create more opportunities for drift, outages, and missing evidence if those changes are not governed.

Ultimately, many organizations and application dev CI/CD teams graduate from "we can ship faster" to "we can ship faster, safely, and prove it." The value is not speed alone. The value is speed with guardrails, traceability, and accountability.

The deeper point is bigger than any one vendor or platform. As agents take on more of the work of building and operating systems, enterprises will not have the option to treat database change as a low level implementation detail. They will either govern change intentionally, or they will govern it accidentally, after an outage, after an audit surprise, or after an incident forces the issue.

AI agents may be building databases. The organizations that win will be the ones that can still answer the questions that matter when the stakes are high, and answer them without scrambling: what changed, who approved it, did it violate policy, can we reverse it safely, and can we prove it later.

Ryan McCurdy is VP of Marketing at Liquibase

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Production incidents rarely announce themselves as database problems. They appear as slow transactions, timeouts, rising response times, or an application struggling under a workload it previously handled. APM provides an essential starting point. It can identify a slow transaction path, highlight an affected service, and show that a database dependency is consuming more time than expected. But identifying the database as part of the problem is not the same as explaining what is happening inside it ...

Cloud teams are under constant pressure to reduce spend without slowing development or increasing operational risk. They are deploying autoscalers, rightsizing workloads, enforcing resource requests, reviewing utilization dashboards, and building FinOps processes around cloud-native environments. Yet the results often disappoint ...

Ask most IT leaders about their biggest concern with AI and you'll hear the same answer: hallucinations ... Today, however, the conversation has shifted ... As organizations move beyond chatbots and experiments, they are increasingly deploying AI agents that perform multi-step tasks. These systems retrieve documents, query databases, call APIs, generate reports, write code, and make recommendations. The issue is not whether the model can reason. The issue is whether the organization can see, verify, and govern the decisions being made along the way ...

While organizations want to take control of their telemetry, building telemetry pipelines from scratch can be a very daunting, complicated task, even when leveraging open-source standards like OpenTelemetry. It requires specialized knowledge across distributed systems, data engineering, and security. This fragmented approach across systems causes higher operational costs; it puts a strain on resources and reduces efficiency as teams have to work with different interfaces and processes ...

For decades, enterprise networks were designed around a simple assumption: work happened inside the office. Applications lived in centralized data centers, employees connected through internal infrastructure, and security focused on protecting the perimeter that surrounded everything ... But the way organizations operate today bears little resemblance to that environment. Cloud platforms host critical applications, employees connect from homes and airports as often as they do from offices, and partners collaborate through shared systems that exist far beyond corporate walls. In short, the corporate network no longer resembles the environment it was designed to protect ...

As an analyst who researches how IT organizations design, build, and operate their networks, I find that network data is a constant source of pain. Network teams struggle with data quality, fragmentation, authority, access, and trust. And these issues undermine everything they try to do. Here are the numbers: Only 45% of network teams are completely confident in the accuracy of their network source of truth, which documents the intent of their network ...

The 2026 Global Data Center Survey from Uptime Institute reveals an industry navigating workforce constraints, escalating outage expenses, even as rising costs remain the top concern for management teams ...

The next observability gap may not be in the code. It may be under the rack. That sounds strange until you think about how AI incidents actually feel in the middle of an investigation ... The application dashboard may be accurate. It may also be stopping at the wrong boundary. AI systems depend on software, but they also depend on a dense physical stack: racks, power paths, thermal margin, maintenance activity and, in many environments, liquid cooling. Those physical dependencies can change slowly before they look like a software incident ...

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Enterprises operate different combinations of workloads across cloud, hybrid and multicloud environments. For business-critical workloads, teams need to consider monitoring and observability early so they can detect health issues, investigate failures, and understand operational impact. Organizations place workloads on cloud platforms based on a combination of technical requirements, economics, existing dependencies, organizational standards, and business priorities. Their monitoring priorities therefore depend on what they operate and where those systems run. Those priorities will not look the same for every organization ...

AI Agents Are Building Databases. Who's Governing the Changes?

Ryan McCurdy
Liquibase

AI agents are starting to do something that used to be slow by design. They are creating databases, spinning up branches, and iterating on the data layer as part of the build loop. You can argue about the exact percentages in any one report, but the direction is unmistakable. The database is moving from foundational infrastructure to active surface area for modern applications, and that shift is going to collide with how most enterprises still control change.

Databricks captured the idea in plain terms when it described the database as the system of record for AI applications and the persistent memory and coordination layer for multi agent systems. Databricks also says its usage data shows AI agents are now responsible for the bulk of database creation and nearly all dev and test branching activity in its ecosystem. The exact percentages matter less than the direction: database creation and change are becoming automated and high velocity.

If that framing is even partially right, it has an immediate consequence for enterprise leaders. Database change is part of the trust chain. It is no longer a back office engineering concern. It becomes a business risk and a business enabler, because you cannot claim reliability, compliance, or security if you cannot explain and control what is changing underneath your applications.

For decades, most enterprises treated database change as scarce, controlled, and human paced. Provisioning took time. Test environments were expensive to copy. Production changes were gated because the downside was immediate and public. Even as software delivery modernized, database change often remained governed by tickets, meetings, change windows, and a small set of humans acting as the control point. The model was never elegant, but it held together because change volume was limited and the rate of change was predictable.

Agentic workflows break that assumption.

Agents do not work like a developer making one careful change and moving on. They branch, try multiple hypotheses in parallel, discard most of them, and repeat until something works. As the cost of creating environments drops, the number of branches rises, and the number of change events rises faster.

When provisioning time compresses, you do not just make teams faster. You multiply the amount of change your organization must safely control across teams, business units, and production systems.

The intuitive response is familiar: review more. Add gates. Add process. Add people. That instinct is comforting, and it fails in predictable ways:

  • It slows delivery until teams route around it.
  • It still misses risk because manual review cannot scale to machine-speed change volume.
  • It turns governance into sampling instead of control.

Enterprises can operate on sampling for a while, right up until an incident or an audit forces a simpler question: can you prove what changed, who approved it, and why it was safe?

Cloudflare's November 2025 outage postmortem offered a reminder of how quickly a small change can become a global headline. In that incident, the trigger was a change to a database system's permissions that produced unexpected output and cascaded through dependent systems. The lesson was not that Cloudflare was careless. The lesson was that in modern infrastructure, small changes can propagate quickly, and the difference between a contained issue and a major incident often comes down to the quality of change control, visibility, and recovery.

Now layer on an operating reality where agents dramatically increase the number of database changes occurring across branches, environments, and pipelines. The blast radius does not just grow. The odds go up.

When change volume spikes, the failure modes are not mysterious. They follow a pattern that platform leaders, security teams, and auditors recognize immediately.

Drift becomes normal

The real state of production diverges from the approved state because changes happen outside the workflow. Sometimes it is an emergency fix. Sometimes it is a console tweak. Sometimes it is an admin script that was temporary until it wasn't. In a world of constant branching and promotion, drift is easier to create and harder to detect, and the longer it persists the more it erodes confidence in what is shipping.

Explainability collapses

When something breaks, the first question is usually the simplest: what changed. Many organizations still answer that by stitching together Git commits, ticket trails, chat logs, and partial database history. As change events multiply, gaps in evidence stop being rare and start being routine. That is when leaders realize they do not have an observability problem. They have an accountability problem.

Rollback becomes dangerous

Teams discover, often in the middle of an incident, that they cannot reverse a harmful change cleanly without reversing too much. Recovery turns into a blunt instrument, and blunt instruments create large blast radii. The faster you change, the more you need precise rollback discipline, not heroic improvisation.

From Faster Databases to a Modern Model for Change

This is the point where the conversation needs to move from faster databases to a modern operating model for database change. If environments can be created on demand, the bottleneck shifts from provisioning to control.

That control cannot live in meetings and ticket queues. It has to live in the delivery path, as automation, as policy, and as evidence.

That is what database change governance is, and why it is becoming a requirement rather than a nice to have. It means:

  • Enforcing policy before production, not after an incident.
  • Generating audit-ready evidence by default, for every change.
  • Detecting drift and reconciling it continuously, not annually.
  • Supporting rollback that is traceable and scoped, not all-or-nothing.

Those are not abstract ideals. They are the mechanisms that let organizations keep moving when the pace of change accelerates, without turning reliability and compliance into a tax paid after the fact.

Speed is not the enemy here. Speed is the prize. But speed changes the risk equation, and enterprises that ignore that will learn the lesson the hard way.

We've seen opensource communities help engineering teams move faster by bringing database change into a modern delivery motion. That speed is valuable. But speed also changes the risk equation. When you can deliver more changes more frequently, you also create more opportunities for drift, outages, and missing evidence if those changes are not governed.

Ultimately, many organizations and application dev CI/CD teams graduate from "we can ship faster" to "we can ship faster, safely, and prove it." The value is not speed alone. The value is speed with guardrails, traceability, and accountability.

The deeper point is bigger than any one vendor or platform. As agents take on more of the work of building and operating systems, enterprises will not have the option to treat database change as a low level implementation detail. They will either govern change intentionally, or they will govern it accidentally, after an outage, after an audit surprise, or after an incident forces the issue.

AI agents may be building databases. The organizations that win will be the ones that can still answer the questions that matter when the stakes are high, and answer them without scrambling: what changed, who approved it, did it violate policy, can we reverse it safely, and can we prove it later.

Ryan McCurdy is VP of Marketing at Liquibase

Hot Topics

The Latest

Production incidents rarely announce themselves as database problems. They appear as slow transactions, timeouts, rising response times, or an application struggling under a workload it previously handled. APM provides an essential starting point. It can identify a slow transaction path, highlight an affected service, and show that a database dependency is consuming more time than expected. But identifying the database as part of the problem is not the same as explaining what is happening inside it ...

Cloud teams are under constant pressure to reduce spend without slowing development or increasing operational risk. They are deploying autoscalers, rightsizing workloads, enforcing resource requests, reviewing utilization dashboards, and building FinOps processes around cloud-native environments. Yet the results often disappoint ...

Ask most IT leaders about their biggest concern with AI and you'll hear the same answer: hallucinations ... Today, however, the conversation has shifted ... As organizations move beyond chatbots and experiments, they are increasingly deploying AI agents that perform multi-step tasks. These systems retrieve documents, query databases, call APIs, generate reports, write code, and make recommendations. The issue is not whether the model can reason. The issue is whether the organization can see, verify, and govern the decisions being made along the way ...

While organizations want to take control of their telemetry, building telemetry pipelines from scratch can be a very daunting, complicated task, even when leveraging open-source standards like OpenTelemetry. It requires specialized knowledge across distributed systems, data engineering, and security. This fragmented approach across systems causes higher operational costs; it puts a strain on resources and reduces efficiency as teams have to work with different interfaces and processes ...

For decades, enterprise networks were designed around a simple assumption: work happened inside the office. Applications lived in centralized data centers, employees connected through internal infrastructure, and security focused on protecting the perimeter that surrounded everything ... But the way organizations operate today bears little resemblance to that environment. Cloud platforms host critical applications, employees connect from homes and airports as often as they do from offices, and partners collaborate through shared systems that exist far beyond corporate walls. In short, the corporate network no longer resembles the environment it was designed to protect ...

As an analyst who researches how IT organizations design, build, and operate their networks, I find that network data is a constant source of pain. Network teams struggle with data quality, fragmentation, authority, access, and trust. And these issues undermine everything they try to do. Here are the numbers: Only 45% of network teams are completely confident in the accuracy of their network source of truth, which documents the intent of their network ...

The 2026 Global Data Center Survey from Uptime Institute reveals an industry navigating workforce constraints, escalating outage expenses, even as rising costs remain the top concern for management teams ...

The next observability gap may not be in the code. It may be under the rack. That sounds strange until you think about how AI incidents actually feel in the middle of an investigation ... The application dashboard may be accurate. It may also be stopping at the wrong boundary. AI systems depend on software, but they also depend on a dense physical stack: racks, power paths, thermal margin, maintenance activity and, in many environments, liquid cooling. Those physical dependencies can change slowly before they look like a software incident ...

Certificate expiration is the rare outage you can see coming. Every TLS certificate carries the date it stops working, so the moment it will begin breaking connections is knowable in advance. That's what makes an expired certificate such a frustrating way to lose a service. What's changing now is how often that date comes around ...

Enterprises operate different combinations of workloads across cloud, hybrid and multicloud environments. For business-critical workloads, teams need to consider monitoring and observability early so they can detect health issues, investigate failures, and understand operational impact. Organizations place workloads on cloud platforms based on a combination of technical requirements, economics, existing dependencies, organizational standards, and business priorities. Their monitoring priorities therefore depend on what they operate and where those systems run. Those priorities will not look the same for every organization ...