Skip to main content

AI Agents Are Building Databases. Who's Governing the Changes?

Ryan McCurdy
Liquibase

AI agents are starting to do something that used to be slow by design. They are creating databases, spinning up branches, and iterating on the data layer as part of the build loop. You can argue about the exact percentages in any one report, but the direction is unmistakable. The database is moving from foundational infrastructure to active surface area for modern applications, and that shift is going to collide with how most enterprises still control change.

Databricks captured the idea in plain terms when it described the database as the system of record for AI applications and the persistent memory and coordination layer for multi agent systems. Databricks also says its usage data shows AI agents are now responsible for the bulk of database creation and nearly all dev and test branching activity in its ecosystem. The exact percentages matter less than the direction: database creation and change are becoming automated and high velocity.

If that framing is even partially right, it has an immediate consequence for enterprise leaders. Database change is part of the trust chain. It is no longer a back office engineering concern. It becomes a business risk and a business enabler, because you cannot claim reliability, compliance, or security if you cannot explain and control what is changing underneath your applications.

For decades, most enterprises treated database change as scarce, controlled, and human paced. Provisioning took time. Test environments were expensive to copy. Production changes were gated because the downside was immediate and public. Even as software delivery modernized, database change often remained governed by tickets, meetings, change windows, and a small set of humans acting as the control point. The model was never elegant, but it held together because change volume was limited and the rate of change was predictable.

Agentic workflows break that assumption.

Agents do not work like a developer making one careful change and moving on. They branch, try multiple hypotheses in parallel, discard most of them, and repeat until something works. As the cost of creating environments drops, the number of branches rises, and the number of change events rises faster.

When provisioning time compresses, you do not just make teams faster. You multiply the amount of change your organization must safely control across teams, business units, and production systems.

The intuitive response is familiar: review more. Add gates. Add process. Add people. That instinct is comforting, and it fails in predictable ways:

  • It slows delivery until teams route around it.
  • It still misses risk because manual review cannot scale to machine-speed change volume.
  • It turns governance into sampling instead of control.

Enterprises can operate on sampling for a while, right up until an incident or an audit forces a simpler question: can you prove what changed, who approved it, and why it was safe?

Cloudflare's November 2025 outage postmortem offered a reminder of how quickly a small change can become a global headline. In that incident, the trigger was a change to a database system's permissions that produced unexpected output and cascaded through dependent systems. The lesson was not that Cloudflare was careless. The lesson was that in modern infrastructure, small changes can propagate quickly, and the difference between a contained issue and a major incident often comes down to the quality of change control, visibility, and recovery.

Now layer on an operating reality where agents dramatically increase the number of database changes occurring across branches, environments, and pipelines. The blast radius does not just grow. The odds go up.

When change volume spikes, the failure modes are not mysterious. They follow a pattern that platform leaders, security teams, and auditors recognize immediately.

Drift becomes normal

The real state of production diverges from the approved state because changes happen outside the workflow. Sometimes it is an emergency fix. Sometimes it is a console tweak. Sometimes it is an admin script that was temporary until it wasn't. In a world of constant branching and promotion, drift is easier to create and harder to detect, and the longer it persists the more it erodes confidence in what is shipping.

Explainability collapses

When something breaks, the first question is usually the simplest: what changed. Many organizations still answer that by stitching together Git commits, ticket trails, chat logs, and partial database history. As change events multiply, gaps in evidence stop being rare and start being routine. That is when leaders realize they do not have an observability problem. They have an accountability problem.

Rollback becomes dangerous

Teams discover, often in the middle of an incident, that they cannot reverse a harmful change cleanly without reversing too much. Recovery turns into a blunt instrument, and blunt instruments create large blast radii. The faster you change, the more you need precise rollback discipline, not heroic improvisation.

From Faster Databases to a Modern Model for Change

This is the point where the conversation needs to move from faster databases to a modern operating model for database change. If environments can be created on demand, the bottleneck shifts from provisioning to control.

That control cannot live in meetings and ticket queues. It has to live in the delivery path, as automation, as policy, and as evidence.

That is what database change governance is, and why it is becoming a requirement rather than a nice to have. It means:

  • Enforcing policy before production, not after an incident.
  • Generating audit-ready evidence by default, for every change.
  • Detecting drift and reconciling it continuously, not annually.
  • Supporting rollback that is traceable and scoped, not all-or-nothing.

Those are not abstract ideals. They are the mechanisms that let organizations keep moving when the pace of change accelerates, without turning reliability and compliance into a tax paid after the fact.

Speed is not the enemy here. Speed is the prize. But speed changes the risk equation, and enterprises that ignore that will learn the lesson the hard way.

We've seen opensource communities help engineering teams move faster by bringing database change into a modern delivery motion. That speed is valuable. But speed also changes the risk equation. When you can deliver more changes more frequently, you also create more opportunities for drift, outages, and missing evidence if those changes are not governed.

Ultimately, many organizations and application dev CI/CD teams graduate from "we can ship faster" to "we can ship faster, safely, and prove it." The value is not speed alone. The value is speed with guardrails, traceability, and accountability.

The deeper point is bigger than any one vendor or platform. As agents take on more of the work of building and operating systems, enterprises will not have the option to treat database change as a low level implementation detail. They will either govern change intentionally, or they will govern it accidentally, after an outage, after an audit surprise, or after an incident forces the issue.

AI agents may be building databases. The organizations that win will be the ones that can still answer the questions that matter when the stakes are high, and answer them without scrambling: what changed, who approved it, did it violate policy, can we reverse it safely, and can we prove it later.

Ryan McCurdy is VP of Marketing at Liquibase

Hot Topics

The Latest

Enterprises today operate in a real-time environment where uninterrupted access to trusted data has become a baseline expectation for users, applications and automated systems. Traditional DataOps models, built on manual effort and human triage, cannot keep pace with this always active demand. AI agents are emerging as the operational backbone, ensuring consistent data availability, reinforcing trustworthiness and enabling a level of scale that manual processes cannot achieve ...

For decades, trust in the digital workplace rested on familiar signals. We trusted faces on video calls, voices on the phone, and emails that appeared to come from people we knew. These cues felt human and intuitive. They anchored how decisions were made, approvals were granted, and access was authorized. AI-powered deepfakes have quietly broken that model ...

Cloud migration was supposed to be a one-way door. For most enterprises, it turns out it isn't. Cloud data repatriation is a real and growing trend. A new survey ... finds that 89% of organizations plan to expand their on-premises infrastructure footprint over the next two years — and 75% have already moved at least some workloads back from public cloud in the past 24 months. The findings point to a broad rethinking of where data belongs ...

Over the past few years, large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the software industry. Given their ability to excel at multi-step reasoning, LLMs have helped enterprises streamline workflows and adapt to the unknown. However, employing such models comes with sky-high costs, latency issues, and limited flexibility. In the realm of IT operations, it is generally wiser to employ smaller, domain-specific models instead ...

For years, DevOps teams operated under a simple assumption: collect enough telemetry, and you can find and fix any problem. That assumption is breaking down. Modern enterprises now operate across microservices, hybrid cloud environments, APIs, Kubernetes, and highly automated delivery pipelines. Releases happen continuously, dependencies shift constantly, and failures spread faster than teams can diagnose them ...

New Relic surveyed IT and engineering leaders from the media and entertainment (M&E) sector to understand what's working — and where challenges persist with their observability practices. The findings reveal how M&E organizations are navigating rising platform complexity, audience expectations, and AI-driven change. Below are five takeaways that stand out ...

Let me start with something I've seen play out more times than I can count. A team hits a wall with the cloud. Costs creep up, then spike. Performance starts to feel inconsistent. Someone in finance asks a simple question like "why did this double?" and nobody has a clean answer ... Maybe this isn't the right place for everything. That realization feels like a breakthrough, like you've identified the problem. In reality, you've just identified the starting line ...

In MEAN TIME TO INSIGHT Episode 24, Shamus McGillicuddy, VP of Research, Network Infrastructure and Operations, at EMA discusses network observability tool sprawl ... 

In cloud-native systems, scaling is often as simple as moving a slider. For on-premise databases, the stakes are different. Over-provisioning hardware is expensive. Under-provisioning leads to performance bottlenecks that are difficult to fix once the equipment is in the rack ...

When most people think about cybersecurity, they picture firewalls, encryption, and access controls — technical tools designed to protect systems and data. But beneath the technology lies a deeper set of principles about trust, decision-making, and resilience ... The best leaders don't eliminate risk. They manage it intelligently. And in many ways, cybersecurity offers a surprisingly useful playbook for doing exactly that ...

AI Agents Are Building Databases. Who's Governing the Changes?

Ryan McCurdy
Liquibase

AI agents are starting to do something that used to be slow by design. They are creating databases, spinning up branches, and iterating on the data layer as part of the build loop. You can argue about the exact percentages in any one report, but the direction is unmistakable. The database is moving from foundational infrastructure to active surface area for modern applications, and that shift is going to collide with how most enterprises still control change.

Databricks captured the idea in plain terms when it described the database as the system of record for AI applications and the persistent memory and coordination layer for multi agent systems. Databricks also says its usage data shows AI agents are now responsible for the bulk of database creation and nearly all dev and test branching activity in its ecosystem. The exact percentages matter less than the direction: database creation and change are becoming automated and high velocity.

If that framing is even partially right, it has an immediate consequence for enterprise leaders. Database change is part of the trust chain. It is no longer a back office engineering concern. It becomes a business risk and a business enabler, because you cannot claim reliability, compliance, or security if you cannot explain and control what is changing underneath your applications.

For decades, most enterprises treated database change as scarce, controlled, and human paced. Provisioning took time. Test environments were expensive to copy. Production changes were gated because the downside was immediate and public. Even as software delivery modernized, database change often remained governed by tickets, meetings, change windows, and a small set of humans acting as the control point. The model was never elegant, but it held together because change volume was limited and the rate of change was predictable.

Agentic workflows break that assumption.

Agents do not work like a developer making one careful change and moving on. They branch, try multiple hypotheses in parallel, discard most of them, and repeat until something works. As the cost of creating environments drops, the number of branches rises, and the number of change events rises faster.

When provisioning time compresses, you do not just make teams faster. You multiply the amount of change your organization must safely control across teams, business units, and production systems.

The intuitive response is familiar: review more. Add gates. Add process. Add people. That instinct is comforting, and it fails in predictable ways:

  • It slows delivery until teams route around it.
  • It still misses risk because manual review cannot scale to machine-speed change volume.
  • It turns governance into sampling instead of control.

Enterprises can operate on sampling for a while, right up until an incident or an audit forces a simpler question: can you prove what changed, who approved it, and why it was safe?

Cloudflare's November 2025 outage postmortem offered a reminder of how quickly a small change can become a global headline. In that incident, the trigger was a change to a database system's permissions that produced unexpected output and cascaded through dependent systems. The lesson was not that Cloudflare was careless. The lesson was that in modern infrastructure, small changes can propagate quickly, and the difference between a contained issue and a major incident often comes down to the quality of change control, visibility, and recovery.

Now layer on an operating reality where agents dramatically increase the number of database changes occurring across branches, environments, and pipelines. The blast radius does not just grow. The odds go up.

When change volume spikes, the failure modes are not mysterious. They follow a pattern that platform leaders, security teams, and auditors recognize immediately.

Drift becomes normal

The real state of production diverges from the approved state because changes happen outside the workflow. Sometimes it is an emergency fix. Sometimes it is a console tweak. Sometimes it is an admin script that was temporary until it wasn't. In a world of constant branching and promotion, drift is easier to create and harder to detect, and the longer it persists the more it erodes confidence in what is shipping.

Explainability collapses

When something breaks, the first question is usually the simplest: what changed. Many organizations still answer that by stitching together Git commits, ticket trails, chat logs, and partial database history. As change events multiply, gaps in evidence stop being rare and start being routine. That is when leaders realize they do not have an observability problem. They have an accountability problem.

Rollback becomes dangerous

Teams discover, often in the middle of an incident, that they cannot reverse a harmful change cleanly without reversing too much. Recovery turns into a blunt instrument, and blunt instruments create large blast radii. The faster you change, the more you need precise rollback discipline, not heroic improvisation.

From Faster Databases to a Modern Model for Change

This is the point where the conversation needs to move from faster databases to a modern operating model for database change. If environments can be created on demand, the bottleneck shifts from provisioning to control.

That control cannot live in meetings and ticket queues. It has to live in the delivery path, as automation, as policy, and as evidence.

That is what database change governance is, and why it is becoming a requirement rather than a nice to have. It means:

  • Enforcing policy before production, not after an incident.
  • Generating audit-ready evidence by default, for every change.
  • Detecting drift and reconciling it continuously, not annually.
  • Supporting rollback that is traceable and scoped, not all-or-nothing.

Those are not abstract ideals. They are the mechanisms that let organizations keep moving when the pace of change accelerates, without turning reliability and compliance into a tax paid after the fact.

Speed is not the enemy here. Speed is the prize. But speed changes the risk equation, and enterprises that ignore that will learn the lesson the hard way.

We've seen opensource communities help engineering teams move faster by bringing database change into a modern delivery motion. That speed is valuable. But speed also changes the risk equation. When you can deliver more changes more frequently, you also create more opportunities for drift, outages, and missing evidence if those changes are not governed.

Ultimately, many organizations and application dev CI/CD teams graduate from "we can ship faster" to "we can ship faster, safely, and prove it." The value is not speed alone. The value is speed with guardrails, traceability, and accountability.

The deeper point is bigger than any one vendor or platform. As agents take on more of the work of building and operating systems, enterprises will not have the option to treat database change as a low level implementation detail. They will either govern change intentionally, or they will govern it accidentally, after an outage, after an audit surprise, or after an incident forces the issue.

AI agents may be building databases. The organizations that win will be the ones that can still answer the questions that matter when the stakes are high, and answer them without scrambling: what changed, who approved it, did it violate policy, can we reverse it safely, and can we prove it later.

Ryan McCurdy is VP of Marketing at Liquibase

Hot Topics

The Latest

Enterprises today operate in a real-time environment where uninterrupted access to trusted data has become a baseline expectation for users, applications and automated systems. Traditional DataOps models, built on manual effort and human triage, cannot keep pace with this always active demand. AI agents are emerging as the operational backbone, ensuring consistent data availability, reinforcing trustworthiness and enabling a level of scale that manual processes cannot achieve ...

For decades, trust in the digital workplace rested on familiar signals. We trusted faces on video calls, voices on the phone, and emails that appeared to come from people we knew. These cues felt human and intuitive. They anchored how decisions were made, approvals were granted, and access was authorized. AI-powered deepfakes have quietly broken that model ...

Cloud migration was supposed to be a one-way door. For most enterprises, it turns out it isn't. Cloud data repatriation is a real and growing trend. A new survey ... finds that 89% of organizations plan to expand their on-premises infrastructure footprint over the next two years — and 75% have already moved at least some workloads back from public cloud in the past 24 months. The findings point to a broad rethinking of where data belongs ...

Over the past few years, large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the software industry. Given their ability to excel at multi-step reasoning, LLMs have helped enterprises streamline workflows and adapt to the unknown. However, employing such models comes with sky-high costs, latency issues, and limited flexibility. In the realm of IT operations, it is generally wiser to employ smaller, domain-specific models instead ...

For years, DevOps teams operated under a simple assumption: collect enough telemetry, and you can find and fix any problem. That assumption is breaking down. Modern enterprises now operate across microservices, hybrid cloud environments, APIs, Kubernetes, and highly automated delivery pipelines. Releases happen continuously, dependencies shift constantly, and failures spread faster than teams can diagnose them ...

New Relic surveyed IT and engineering leaders from the media and entertainment (M&E) sector to understand what's working — and where challenges persist with their observability practices. The findings reveal how M&E organizations are navigating rising platform complexity, audience expectations, and AI-driven change. Below are five takeaways that stand out ...

Let me start with something I've seen play out more times than I can count. A team hits a wall with the cloud. Costs creep up, then spike. Performance starts to feel inconsistent. Someone in finance asks a simple question like "why did this double?" and nobody has a clean answer ... Maybe this isn't the right place for everything. That realization feels like a breakthrough, like you've identified the problem. In reality, you've just identified the starting line ...

In MEAN TIME TO INSIGHT Episode 24, Shamus McGillicuddy, VP of Research, Network Infrastructure and Operations, at EMA discusses network observability tool sprawl ... 

In cloud-native systems, scaling is often as simple as moving a slider. For on-premise databases, the stakes are different. Over-provisioning hardware is expensive. Under-provisioning leads to performance bottlenecks that are difficult to fix once the equipment is in the rack ...

When most people think about cybersecurity, they picture firewalls, encryption, and access controls — technical tools designed to protect systems and data. But beneath the technology lies a deeper set of principles about trust, decision-making, and resilience ... The best leaders don't eliminate risk. They manage it intelligently. And in many ways, cybersecurity offers a surprisingly useful playbook for doing exactly that ...