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Facebook Instant Articles: A Solution to Publishers' Perennial Web Performance Challenge

Drit Suljoti

Of all the industries that have moved to a more web-centric approach over the past decade and a half, you'd be hard-pressed to find one that has struggled more with the transition than the news media. Due to a revenue model that has traditionally relied heavily on subscriptions and in-person purchases of print publications in conjunction with ad sales, this industry was slower than most to figure out a business model that works online.

While different subscription and paywall strategies have had varying levels of success, news publishers have also had to rely heavily on online advertisements and other third party tags (e.g. profile-building pixels) – and that, of course, can create a problem when it comes to delivering a great web experience to their end users.

This is because an abundance of third party tags can drag down the performance of a website. All other things being equal, the heavier a page is (aka the more bytes that an end user's browser must download to display it) will always load slower than one with fewer bytes.

The same logic applies to a site that has to make many different connections to third party providers in order to access that data.

And on top of that, every single third party element and its connection represents a potential pitfall that, should an error occur while accessing the data, could impact the performance of the entire site.

In a Catchpoint study from March, news sites were found to have a significantly higher percentage of their site content – as well as their speed bottlenecks – coming from third parties than sites from the eCommerce, banking, and travel industries. And in a more recent survey of the top 50 news sites across both desktop and mobile, it's easy to see why:


The numbers in the table above represent the averages of the different data sets across all the sites that were tested, and they show the problem that IT Ops teams at these publications have struggled to deal with for years. An average webpage load time (i.e. the time it takes until the user can interact with the page) of over 3.5 seconds is very high compared to other industries, and it's caused by the excessive amount of data that must be downloaded, as well as all of the different third party connections.

Those numbers would be bad enough if they were just desktop sites, but the mobile category is where things really get scary. While the mobile site averages are slightly better across the board than their desktop counterparts, they're not nearly good enough.

Due to bandwidth issues on mobile networks and additional fees that are built into many data plans, content providers should be striving to trim down their mobile sites and reduce the number of third-party elements on their pages as much as possible. Yet as you can clearly see, that's not happening in the news industry due to their goal of maximizing their revenue streams through those same third-party vendors.

With this challenge in mind, several major news organizations recently decided to partner with Facebook for the new Instant Articles feature, on the Facebook mobile app. By hosting their content on the social media giant's platform, those news sites' articles can be pre-loaded for users, slashing the webpage load time on mobile devices down to practically zero. This is because the way a browser renders a page is very different from Facebook's app, which is specifically designed to deliver the fastest possible experience to the end user (pre-loading, loading in parallel/lowering dependencies, etc.).

Modern browsers currently have the capability to pre-load content, but not to the level that Facebook can. So if the Instant Articles feature becomes more prevalent, the question then becomes how the browser vendors will be able to respond.

While these news sites may be sacrificing their own mobile site traffic by not funneling users to their actual sites, the ads that can be featured on Instant Articles mean that news outlets are still able to bring in advertising revenue while maximizing their users' online experience.

For now, it remains to be seen how prevalent the Instant Articles feature will be (it's still only available on iOS; Android users still have to access the actual publishers' mobile sites to read articles), but it's a creative solution to a difficult problem. By sacrificing some of their autonomy, news organizations may finally be able to deliver their content in a manner that doesn't end up costing them readers who don't have the patience to wait for a slow mobile page to load.

Drit Suljoti is CPO and Co-Founder of Catchpoint Systems.

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Facebook Instant Articles: A Solution to Publishers' Perennial Web Performance Challenge

Drit Suljoti

Of all the industries that have moved to a more web-centric approach over the past decade and a half, you'd be hard-pressed to find one that has struggled more with the transition than the news media. Due to a revenue model that has traditionally relied heavily on subscriptions and in-person purchases of print publications in conjunction with ad sales, this industry was slower than most to figure out a business model that works online.

While different subscription and paywall strategies have had varying levels of success, news publishers have also had to rely heavily on online advertisements and other third party tags (e.g. profile-building pixels) – and that, of course, can create a problem when it comes to delivering a great web experience to their end users.

This is because an abundance of third party tags can drag down the performance of a website. All other things being equal, the heavier a page is (aka the more bytes that an end user's browser must download to display it) will always load slower than one with fewer bytes.

The same logic applies to a site that has to make many different connections to third party providers in order to access that data.

And on top of that, every single third party element and its connection represents a potential pitfall that, should an error occur while accessing the data, could impact the performance of the entire site.

In a Catchpoint study from March, news sites were found to have a significantly higher percentage of their site content – as well as their speed bottlenecks – coming from third parties than sites from the eCommerce, banking, and travel industries. And in a more recent survey of the top 50 news sites across both desktop and mobile, it's easy to see why:


The numbers in the table above represent the averages of the different data sets across all the sites that were tested, and they show the problem that IT Ops teams at these publications have struggled to deal with for years. An average webpage load time (i.e. the time it takes until the user can interact with the page) of over 3.5 seconds is very high compared to other industries, and it's caused by the excessive amount of data that must be downloaded, as well as all of the different third party connections.

Those numbers would be bad enough if they were just desktop sites, but the mobile category is where things really get scary. While the mobile site averages are slightly better across the board than their desktop counterparts, they're not nearly good enough.

Due to bandwidth issues on mobile networks and additional fees that are built into many data plans, content providers should be striving to trim down their mobile sites and reduce the number of third-party elements on their pages as much as possible. Yet as you can clearly see, that's not happening in the news industry due to their goal of maximizing their revenue streams through those same third-party vendors.

With this challenge in mind, several major news organizations recently decided to partner with Facebook for the new Instant Articles feature, on the Facebook mobile app. By hosting their content on the social media giant's platform, those news sites' articles can be pre-loaded for users, slashing the webpage load time on mobile devices down to practically zero. This is because the way a browser renders a page is very different from Facebook's app, which is specifically designed to deliver the fastest possible experience to the end user (pre-loading, loading in parallel/lowering dependencies, etc.).

Modern browsers currently have the capability to pre-load content, but not to the level that Facebook can. So if the Instant Articles feature becomes more prevalent, the question then becomes how the browser vendors will be able to respond.

While these news sites may be sacrificing their own mobile site traffic by not funneling users to their actual sites, the ads that can be featured on Instant Articles mean that news outlets are still able to bring in advertising revenue while maximizing their users' online experience.

For now, it remains to be seen how prevalent the Instant Articles feature will be (it's still only available on iOS; Android users still have to access the actual publishers' mobile sites to read articles), but it's a creative solution to a difficult problem. By sacrificing some of their autonomy, news organizations may finally be able to deliver their content in a manner that doesn't end up costing them readers who don't have the patience to wait for a slow mobile page to load.

Drit Suljoti is CPO and Co-Founder of Catchpoint Systems.

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I've spent a lot of time in the channel, and one thing I keep coming back to is this: a partner program is only as good as what it looks like in the field. Many programs look great on paper, but when a partner is in front of a customer navigating a complex hybrid environment or trying to make the case for AI-powered observability, the gap between what a vendor promises and what it actually delivers becomes very clear, very fast ...

Enterprises today operate in a real-time environment where uninterrupted access to trusted data has become a baseline expectation for users, applications and automated systems. Traditional DataOps models, built on manual effort and human triage, cannot keep pace with this always active demand. AI agents are emerging as the operational backbone, ensuring consistent data availability, reinforcing trustworthiness and enabling a level of scale that manual processes cannot achieve ...

For decades, trust in the digital workplace rested on familiar signals. We trusted faces on video calls, voices on the phone, and emails that appeared to come from people we knew. These cues felt human and intuitive. They anchored how decisions were made, approvals were granted, and access was authorized. AI-powered deepfakes have quietly broken that model ...

Cloud migration was supposed to be a one-way door. For most enterprises, it turns out it isn't. Cloud data repatriation is a real and growing trend. A new survey ... finds that 89% of organizations plan to expand their on-premises infrastructure footprint over the next two years — and 75% have already moved at least some workloads back from public cloud in the past 24 months. The findings point to a broad rethinking of where data belongs ...

Over the past few years, large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the software industry. Given their ability to excel at multi-step reasoning, LLMs have helped enterprises streamline workflows and adapt to the unknown. However, employing such models comes with sky-high costs, latency issues, and limited flexibility. In the realm of IT operations, it is generally wiser to employ smaller, domain-specific models instead ...

For years, DevOps teams operated under a simple assumption: collect enough telemetry, and you can find and fix any problem. That assumption is breaking down. Modern enterprises now operate across microservices, hybrid cloud environments, APIs, Kubernetes, and highly automated delivery pipelines. Releases happen continuously, dependencies shift constantly, and failures spread faster than teams can diagnose them ...

New Relic surveyed IT and engineering leaders from the media and entertainment (M&E) sector to understand what's working — and where challenges persist with their observability practices. The findings reveal how M&E organizations are navigating rising platform complexity, audience expectations, and AI-driven change. Below are five takeaways that stand out ...

Let me start with something I've seen play out more times than I can count. A team hits a wall with the cloud. Costs creep up, then spike. Performance starts to feel inconsistent. Someone in finance asks a simple question like "why did this double?" and nobody has a clean answer ... Maybe this isn't the right place for everything. That realization feels like a breakthrough, like you've identified the problem. In reality, you've just identified the starting line ...

In MEAN TIME TO INSIGHT Episode 24, Shamus McGillicuddy, VP of Research, Network Infrastructure and Operations, at EMA discusses network observability tool sprawl ... 

In cloud-native systems, scaling is often as simple as moving a slider. For on-premise databases, the stakes are different. Over-provisioning hardware is expensive. Under-provisioning leads to performance bottlenecks that are difficult to fix once the equipment is in the rack ...